Vismut
83
Bi
Guruh
15
Davr
6
Block
p
Protonlar
Elektronlar
Neytronlar
83
83
126
General Properties
Atom raqami
83
Atom massasi
208,9804
Mass Number
209
Turkum
Yengil metallar
Ranggi
Gray
Radioaktivlik
Yoʻq
From the German Weisse Masse, meaning white mass
Crystal Structure
Base Centered Monoclinic
Tarix
Bismuth has been known since ancient times, so no one person is credited with its discovery.
The element was confused in early times with tin and lead because of its resemblance to those elements.
In 1753, French chemist Claude François Geoffroy demonstrated that this metal is distinct from lead and tin.
The element was confused in early times with tin and lead because of its resemblance to those elements.
In 1753, French chemist Claude François Geoffroy demonstrated that this metal is distinct from lead and tin.
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5
Elektron konfiguratsiyasi
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
Bismuth has unusually high electrical resistance for a metal
Physical Properties
Phase
Qattiq modda
Zichlik
9,78 g/cm3
Erish harorati
544,65 K | 271,5 °C | 520,7 °F
Qaynash harorati
1837,15 K | 1564 °C | 2847,2 °F
Heat of Fusion
10,9 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
160 kJ/mol
Solishtirma issiqlik sigʻimi
0,122 J/g·K
Abundance in Earth's crust
2,5×10-6%
Abundance in Universe
7×10-8%
CAS Number
7440-69-9
PubChem CID Number
5359367
Atomic Properties
Atom radiusi
156 pm
Kovalentlik radiusi
148 pm
Elektrmanfiylik
2,02 (Poling boʻyicha)
Ionization Potential
7,2856 eV
Molyar hajm
21,3 cm3/mol
Issiqlik oʻtkazuvchanlik
0,0797 W/cm·K
Oksidlanish darajasi
-3, 3, 5
Applications
Bismuth is used in producing malleable irons and is used as a catalyst for making acrylic fibers.
Bismuth oxychloride is used in cosmetics, as a pigment in paint for eye shadows, hair sprays and nail polishes.
It has also been used as a replacement for lead in shot, bullets and less-lethal riot gun ammunition.
Bismuth oxychloride is used in cosmetics, as a pigment in paint for eye shadows, hair sprays and nail polishes.
It has also been used as a replacement for lead in shot, bullets and less-lethal riot gun ammunition.
Bismuth is considered to be non-toxic
Izotoplar
Barqaror izotoplar
-Beqaror izotoplar
184Bi, 185Bi, 186Bi, 187Bi, 188Bi, 189Bi, 190Bi, 191Bi, 192Bi, 193Bi, 194Bi, 195Bi, 196Bi, 197Bi, 198Bi, 199Bi, 200Bi, 201Bi, 202Bi, 203Bi, 204Bi, 205Bi, 206Bi, 207Bi, 208Bi, 209Bi, 210Bi, 211Bi, 212Bi, 213Bi, 214Bi, 215Bi, 216Bi, 217Bi, 218Bi