Azot
7
N
Guruh
15
Davr
2
Blok
p
Protonlar
Elektronlar
Neytronlar
7
7
7
Umumiy xususiyatlar
Atom raqami
7
Atom massasi
14,0067
Mass raqami
14
Turkum
Qolgan metallmaslar
Ranggi
Rangsiz
Radioaktivlik
Yoʻq
From the Latin word nitrum, Greek Nitron, native soda; and genes, forming
Kristall tuzilma
Oddiy olti burchakli
Tarix
Nitrogen is considered to have been discovered by Scottish physician Daniel Rutherford in 1772, who called it noxious air or fixed air.
It was also studied at about the same time by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Henry Cavendish and Joseph Priestley.
In 1790 the French chemist Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal named the element nitrogen.
It was also studied at about the same time by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Henry Cavendish and Joseph Priestley.
In 1790 the French chemist Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal named the element nitrogen.
Qobiqdagi elektronlar soni
2, 5
Elektron konfiguratsiyasi
[He] 2s2 2p3
Nitrogen is present in all living organisms, in proteins, nucleic acids and other molecules
Jismoniy xususiyatlar
Faza
Gaz
Zichlik
0,0012506 g/cm3
Erish harorati
63,15 K | -210 °C | -346 °F
Qaynash harorati
77,36 K | -195,79 °C | -320,42 °F
Eritish issiqligi
0,36 kJ/mol
Bugʻlanish issiqligi
2,79 kJ/mol
Solishtirma issiqlik sigʻimi
1,04 J/g·K
Yer po‘stidagi miqdori
0,002%
Olamdagi miqdori
0,1%
CAS raqami
7727-37-9
PubChem CID raqami
947
Atom xususiyatlari
Atom radiusi
56 pm
Kovalentlik radiusi
71 pm
Elektrmanfiylik
3,04 (Poling boʻyicha)
Ionlashish potensiali
14,5341 eV
Molyar hajm
17,3 cm3/mol
Issiqlik oʻtkazuvchanlik
0,0002598 W/cm·K
Oksidlanish darajasi
-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Qo‘llanilish sohalari
Nitrogen is used to produce ammonia and fertilizers, vital for current food production methods.
Liquid nitrogen is used as a refrigerant.
Nitric acid is used as an oxidizing agent in liquid fueled rockets.
Nitrogen is a constituent of molecules in every major drug class in pharmacology and medicine.
Liquid nitrogen is used as a refrigerant.
Nitric acid is used as an oxidizing agent in liquid fueled rockets.
Nitrogen is a constituent of molecules in every major drug class in pharmacology and medicine.
Rapid release of nitrogen gas into an enclosed space can displace oxygen, and therefore represents an asphyxiation hazard
Izotoplar
Barqaror izotoplar
14N, 15NBeqaror izotoplar
10N, 11N, 12N, 13N, 16N, 17N, 18N, 19N, 20N, 21N, 22N, 23N, 24N, 25N