Titan
22
Ti
Guruh
4
Davr
4
Block
d
Protonlar
Elektronlar
Neytronlar
22
22
26
General Properties
Atom raqami
22
Atom massasi
47,867
Mass Number
48
Turkum
Oʻtish metallar
Ranggi
Silver
Radioaktivlik
Yoʻq
From the Latin titans, the first sons of the Earth, Greek mythology
Crystal Structure
Simple Hexagonal
Tarix
William Gregor found the oxide of titanium in ilmenite in 1791.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Martin Heinrich Klaproth independently discovered the element in rutile in 1795 and named it.
The pure metallic form was only obtained in 1910 by Matthew A. Hunter.
In 1936, the Kroll Process made the commercial production of titanium possible.
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 10, 2
Elektron konfiguratsiyasi
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
Titanium is one of the few elements that burns in pure nitrogen gas
Physical Properties
Phase
Qattiq modda
Zichlik
4,54 g/cm3
Erish harorati
1941,15 K | 1668 °C | 3034,4 °F
Qaynash harorati
3560,15 K | 3287 °C | 5948,6 °F
Heat of Fusion
18,7 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
425 kJ/mol
Solishtirma issiqlik sigʻimi
0,523 J/g·K
Abundance in Earth's crust
0,66%
Abundance in Universe
0,0003%
Image Credits: Wikimedia Commons (Alchemist-hp)
A titanium crystal bar made by the iodide process at URALREDMET in the Soviet era
CAS Number
7440-32-6
PubChem CID Number
23963
Atomic Properties
Atom radiusi
147 pm
Kovalentlik radiusi
160 pm
Elektrmanfiylik
1,54 (Poling boʻyicha)
Ionization Potential
6,8281 eV
Molyar hajm
10,64 cm3/mol
Issiqlik oʻtkazuvchanlik
0,219 W/cm·K
Oksidlanish darajasi
-1, 2, 3, 4
Applications
Titanium is used in steel as an alloying element to reduce grain size and as a deoxidizer, and in stainless steel to reduce carbon content.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium has potential use in desalination plants for converting sea water into fresh water.
Titanium is used in several everyday products such as drill bits, bicycles, golf clubs, watches and laptop computers.
Titanium metal is considered to be non-toxic
Izotoplar
Barqaror izotoplar
46Ti, 47Ti, 48Ti, 49Ti, 50TiBeqaror izotoplar
38Ti, 39Ti, 40Ti, 41Ti, 42Ti, 43Ti, 44Ti, 45Ti, 51Ti, 52Ti, 53Ti, 54Ti, 55Ti, 56Ti, 57Ti, 58Ti, 59Ti, 60Ti, 61Ti, 62Ti, 63Ti