Oltingugurt
16
S
Guruh
16
Davr
3
Blok
p
Protonlar
Elektronlar
Neytronlar
16
16
16
Umumiy xususiyatlar
Atom raqami
16
Atom massasi
32,065
Mass raqami
32
Turkum
Qolgan metallmaslar
Ranggi
Sariq
Radioaktivlik
Yoʻq
Known to the ancients; referred to in Genesis as brimstone
Kristall tuzilma
Yuz markazli ortorombik
Tarix
By the 3rd century, the Chinese discovered that sulfur could be extracted from pyrite.
Indian alchemists wrote extensively about the use of sulfur in alchemical operations with mercury, from the eighth century AD onwards.
In 1777, Antoine Lavoisier helped convince the scientific community that sulfur was an element, not a compound.
Indian alchemists wrote extensively about the use of sulfur in alchemical operations with mercury, from the eighth century AD onwards.
In 1777, Antoine Lavoisier helped convince the scientific community that sulfur was an element, not a compound.
Qobiqdagi elektronlar soni
2, 8, 6
Elektron konfiguratsiyasi
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
Penicillin is a natural, sulfur-based antibiotic
Jismoniy xususiyatlar
Faza
Qattiq modda
Zichlik
2,067 g/cm3
Erish harorati
388,36 K | 115,21 °C | 239,38 °F
Qaynash harorati
717,8 K | 444,65 °C | 832,37 °F
Eritish issiqligi
1,73 kJ/mol
Bugʻlanish issiqligi
9,8 kJ/mol
Solishtirma issiqlik sigʻimi
0,71 J/g·K
Yer po‘stidagi miqdori
0,042%
Olamdagi miqdori
0,05%
CAS raqami
7704-34-9
PubChem CID raqami
5362487
Atom xususiyatlari
Atom radiusi
88 pm
Kovalentlik radiusi
105 pm
Elektrmanfiylik
2,58 (Poling boʻyicha)
Ionlashish potensiali
10,36 eV
Molyar hajm
15,5 cm3/mol
Issiqlik oʻtkazuvchanlik
0,00269 W/cm·K
Oksidlanish darajasi
-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Qo‘llanilish sohalari
Sulfur's main commercial use is as a reactant in the production of sulfuric acid.
Sulfur is a component of black gunpowder, and is used in the vulcanization of natural rubber and a fungicide.
It is used to make sulfite paper and other papers, to fumigate, and to bleach dried fruits.
It is also used extensively in making phosphatic fertilizers.
Sulfur is a component of black gunpowder, and is used in the vulcanization of natural rubber and a fungicide.
It is used to make sulfite paper and other papers, to fumigate, and to bleach dried fruits.
It is also used extensively in making phosphatic fertilizers.
Elemental sulfur is considered to be of low toxicity
Izotoplar
Barqaror izotoplar
32S, 33S, 34S, 36SBeqaror izotoplar
26S, 27S, 28S, 29S, 30S, 31S, 35S, 37S, 38S, 39S, 40S, 41S, 42S, 43S, 44S, 45S, 46S, 47S, 48S, 49S