Oltingugurt
16
S
Guruh
16
Davr
3
Block
p
Protonlar
Elektronlar
Neytronlar
16
16
16
General Properties
Atom raqami
16
Atom massasi
32,065
Mass Number
32
Turkum
Qolgan metallmaslar
Ranggi
Yellow
Radioaktivlik
Yoʻq
Known to the ancients; referred to in Genesis as brimstone
Crystal Structure
Face Centered Orthorhombic
Tarix
By the 3rd century, the Chinese discovered that sulfur could be extracted from pyrite.
Indian alchemists wrote extensively about the use of sulfur in alchemical operations with mercury, from the eighth century AD onwards.
In 1777, Antoine Lavoisier helped convince the scientific community that sulfur was an element, not a compound.
Indian alchemists wrote extensively about the use of sulfur in alchemical operations with mercury, from the eighth century AD onwards.
In 1777, Antoine Lavoisier helped convince the scientific community that sulfur was an element, not a compound.
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 6
Elektron konfiguratsiyasi
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
Penicillin is a natural, sulfur-based antibiotic
Physical Properties
Phase
Qattiq modda
Zichlik
2,067 g/cm3
Erish harorati
388,36 K | 115,21 °C | 239,38 °F
Qaynash harorati
717,8 K | 444,65 °C | 832,37 °F
Heat of Fusion
1,73 kJ/mol
Heat of Vaporization
9,8 kJ/mol
Solishtirma issiqlik sigʻimi
0,71 J/g·K
Abundance in Earth's crust
0,042%
Abundance in Universe
0,05%
CAS Number
7704-34-9
PubChem CID Number
5362487
Atomic Properties
Atom radiusi
88 pm
Kovalentlik radiusi
105 pm
Elektrmanfiylik
2,58 (Poling boʻyicha)
Ionization Potential
10,36 eV
Molyar hajm
15,5 cm3/mol
Issiqlik oʻtkazuvchanlik
0,00269 W/cm·K
Oksidlanish darajasi
-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Applications
Sulfur's main commercial use is as a reactant in the production of sulfuric acid.
Sulfur is a component of black gunpowder, and is used in the vulcanization of natural rubber and a fungicide.
It is used to make sulfite paper and other papers, to fumigate, and to bleach dried fruits.
It is also used extensively in making phosphatic fertilizers.
Sulfur is a component of black gunpowder, and is used in the vulcanization of natural rubber and a fungicide.
It is used to make sulfite paper and other papers, to fumigate, and to bleach dried fruits.
It is also used extensively in making phosphatic fertilizers.
Elemental sulfur is considered to be of low toxicity
Izotoplar
Barqaror izotoplar
32S, 33S, 34S, 36SBeqaror izotoplar
26S, 27S, 28S, 29S, 30S, 31S, 35S, 37S, 38S, 39S, 40S, 41S, 42S, 43S, 44S, 45S, 46S, 47S, 48S, 49S